01 · About the Hub

The U.S.–Mexico AI Hub

The U.S.-Mexico AI Hub is an initiative led by the Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies (USMEX) at the UC San Diego School of Global Policy and Strategy. The Hub serves as a facilitator and bridge connecting experts, policymakers, practitioners, and diverse stakeholders from both countries to develop binational public policy proposals and identify concrete binational projects in the field of artificial intelligence.

Unlike traditional academic consortia focused primarily on workforce development or technical training, this initiative positions USMEX as an intermediary platform that brings together the right actors to address AI's multifaceted impacts across critical domains, including border affairs, governance, and innovation. Through rigorous empirical research, stakeholder engagement, and policy analysis, the Hub generates actionable insights and concrete proposals that strengthen the U.S.-Mexico relationship in the era of artificial intelligence.

Organized around three core clusters — Border Affairs, Governance, and Innovation — the Hub examines issues including migration, border management, trade and economic integration, cybersecurity, democratic governance, ethics, healthcare, workforce development, sustainability, and regional competitiveness.

By connecting researchers, policymakers, institutions, and technology leaders, the Hub works to develop binational public policy proposals and identify concrete binational projects — in contrast with traditional academic consortia focused primarily on workforce development or technical training. The U.S.-Mexico AI Summit serves as one of the Hub's flagship convenings, bringing together experts and institutional leaders to advance collaboration on AI governance and innovation between both countries.

02 · Rationale

Why a binational AI Hub

Artificial intelligence is already reshaping governance structures, democratic processes, border management systems, security protocols, economic integration, and social services across North America. Yet most existing initiatives focus narrowly on either technical development or workforce training, leaving a significant gap in cross-border policy coordination and binational project development.

The U.S.-Mexico AI Hub addresses this gap by:

01

Serving as a neutral convening platform

that brings together diverse stakeholders

02

Facilitating dialogue

between experts who might not otherwise collaborate

03

Identifying specific gaps

where AI solutions or policies are needed but still missing

04

Developing concrete proposals

rather than just hosting conversations

05

Leveraging the California-Baja California (Cali-Baja) megaregion

as a pilot for broader binational initiatives

06

Creating a case-based methodology

for identifying needs and developing solutions

07

Proposing sustainable infrastructure

through tools like the Binational AI Regulatory Observatory

03 · Policy Architecture

Three Clusters, Nine Policy Areas

The U.S.–Mexico AI Hub organizes its research, policy analysis, and cross-border engagement across three interconnected clusters addressing the most critical dimensions of artificial intelligence in the binational context.

CLUSTER · 01

Border Affairs

Examining how artificial intelligence is reshaping migration, border governance, trade, and economic integration across the U.S.-Mexico region. Research focuses on cross-border systems, mobility, regional competitiveness, and the evolving role of AI in binational cooperation.

Policy Areas

  • Migration
  • Border Management
  • Trade & Economic Integration
CLUSTER · 02

Governance

Exploring the democratic, security, and ethical implications of AI deployment in public and institutional systems. Research examines cybersecurity, regulation, civic trust, public safety, and the development of responsible AI governance across the United States and Mexico.

Policy Areas

  • Democracy
  • Security
  • Ethics & Compliance
CLUSTER · 03

Innovation

Analyzing how artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare, education, workforce development, and sustainability throughout the Cali-Baja megaregion and beyond. The focus centers on inclusive innovation, emerging technologies, and long-term regional impact.

Policy Areas

  • Healthcare
  • Education & Workforce Development
  • Sustainability

Through interdisciplinary collaboration and comparative binational analysis, the U.S.–Mexico AI Hub aims to generate actionable insights, policy recommendations, and strategic partnerships that advance responsible AI development across North America.

04 · Methodology

From understanding to action

The U.S.-Mexico AI Hub follows a clear, phased methodology designed to move from understanding to action.

05 · Research & Engagement

Public Policy-Oriented Research and Engagement Framework

The U.S.-Mexico Task Force on AI is structured around an integrated research and engagement framework designed to produce actionable public policy insights through empirical analysis, practitioner engagement, and knowledge translation.

Conduct semi-structured interviews with AI practitioners, policymakers, researchers, and civil society leaders from Mexico and the United States, with particular emphasis on California-Baja California stakeholders. Interviews will explore:

  • Current AI applications and challenges in their respective domains
  • Regulatory perspectives and compliance experiences
  • Cross-border collaboration opportunities and barriers
  • Ethical considerations and risk assessments

Deliverables

  • Result-oriented conferences for each policy cluster
  • Policy briefs translating research into actionable recommendations
  • Video interviews with stakeholders and experts
  • Infographics make complex policy landscapes accessible
  • Case studies documenting successful projects
  • Comprehensive reports
  • Binational AI Regulation Observatory (BAIRO) prototype

Serving Multiple Stakeholder Communities

For Government

Evidence-based policy recommendations and regulatory analysis

For Private Sector

Identification of binational business opportunities and regulatory guidance

For Civil Society

Platform for advocacy and inclusion in AI governance discussions

For Academia

Research infrastructure and collaborative opportunities

For Funders

Identification of high-impact investment opportunities in binational AI projects

For Students

Paid, hands-on opportunities in applied AI policy research, regulatory analysis, and binational project development—providing students, particularly Latino students, with professional experience, mentorship, and pathways into public service, technology governance, and policy careers.